Long-term spatial memory in aging: does research overlook retrograde memory relative to anterograde memory?

Spatial learning and memory allow individuals to navigate and plan routes. While research has largely focused on acquiring new spatial information, long-established mental representations have been less explored. This paper examines how aging affects spatial memory, showing that while older adults may struggle to form new spatial memories, their recall of familiar environments remains mostly intact. The study advocates incorporating remote spatial memory tasks into cognitive assessments and research, to better understand and support spatial orientation skills across the lifespan.