This paper analyzes a corpus of compliments among first-generation Sardinian migrants in Biella, with an average age of 75. The informants compactly chose the same kind of compliment responses, following specific conversational patterns and acting as «players in a ritual game» (Goffman, 1967). Their behavior complied with the politeness model of the «Social Contract of Values» (Mursy & Wilson, 2001) stipulated between individuals and society, whereby the compliment conforms to the Generosity Maxim (Leech, 1983) enshrined in social norms: an offer of food is responded to with a compliment, and the new compliment with a new offer of food. Compliments are never refused, but in some cases they must be ignored, when they touch on taboo topics such as young children or food being prepared, on which they might cast an evil eye. Complimenting these topics is disrespectful, and it corresponds to a violation of the Social Contract of Values, so no remedial action is possible on the conversational level.
Questo lavoro analizza un corpus di complimenti tra migranti sardi di prima generazione a Biella, con un’età media di 75 anni. Gli informanti hanno scelto compattamente le stesse risposte, seguendo specifici pattern conversazionali e agendo come “players in a ritual game” (Goffman, 1967). Il loro comportamento rispetta il modello di politeness del “Social Contract of Values” (Mursy & Wilson, 2001) stipulato tra gli individui e la società, per cui il complimento risponde alla Massima di Generosità sancita dalle norme sociali: ad un’offerta di cibo si risponde con un complimento, e al complimento con una nuova offerta di cibo. I complimenti non vengono mai rifiutati, ma in qualche caso li si deve ignorare, quando toccano degli argomenti tabù come i bambini piccoli o il cibo in preparazione, su cui potrebbero gettare malocchio. Fare complimenti su questi topic è una mancanza di rispetto, e una violazione del Social Contract of Values, per cui nessuna azione rimediale è possibile sul piano conversazionale.
I complimenti tra migranti sardi a Biella
Marina, Castagneto
2023-01-01
Abstract
This paper analyzes a corpus of compliments among first-generation Sardinian migrants in Biella, with an average age of 75. The informants compactly chose the same kind of compliment responses, following specific conversational patterns and acting as «players in a ritual game» (Goffman, 1967). Their behavior complied with the politeness model of the «Social Contract of Values» (Mursy & Wilson, 2001) stipulated between individuals and society, whereby the compliment conforms to the Generosity Maxim (Leech, 1983) enshrined in social norms: an offer of food is responded to with a compliment, and the new compliment with a new offer of food. Compliments are never refused, but in some cases they must be ignored, when they touch on taboo topics such as young children or food being prepared, on which they might cast an evil eye. Complimenting these topics is disrespectful, and it corresponds to a violation of the Social Contract of Values, so no remedial action is possible on the conversational level.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.