This paper analyses the consequences of a non-profit entity’s failure to prepare inventory when it has the right to inherit upon acceptance with benefit of inventory, as per art. 473 of the Italian Civil Code. By reconstructing the different positions held in the legal doctrine, the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation’s interpretation is analyzed. Recently, such interpretation has shifted because of the order of May 27, 2019, n. 14442. The analysis proved to be particularly useful for understanding the rational foundations of the introduction of the obligation of acceptance with benefit of inventory, as well as the impossibility of applying the «sanction» of the loss of the benefit of inventory to non-profit organizations. It is believed that the generally accepted approach should be reviewed considering the evolution of the economic, social and legal context, as well as the overcoming of the initial clear distinction between profit and non-profit entities, in view of the fungibility of the organizational structures of the I and V Books of the Italian Civil Code, through which it is possible to carry out commercial activities. The analysis concludes that there is a need for an evolutionary interpretation of Articles 473, 485, 487, 488, 493, 527 of the Italian Civil Code, such as the one proposed in this paper, in order to put an end to the unjustified different treatment between non-profit entities and other possible parties with right to inherit.

Il presente lavoro affronta il tema delle conseguenze della mancata redazione dell’inventario da parte dell’ente a scopo non lucrativo chiamato all’eredità tenuto, ai sensi dell’art. 473 del Codice Civile, all’accettazione beneficiata. Ricostruendo le diverse posizioni sostenute in dottrina, viene analizzata l’interpretazione della Corte di Cassazione che, con la recente ordinanza del 27 maggio 2019, n. 14442, ha mutato il proprio orientamento in materia. L’occasione si è dimostrata particolarmente utile per interrogarsi sui fondamenti razionali dell’introduzione dell’obbligo di accettazione con beneficio di inventario e sull’impossibilità di applicare la «sanzione» della decadenza dal beneficio di inventario agli enti non lucrativi. Si ritiene che la soluzione generalmente condivisa vada rivista in considerazione dell’evoluzione del contesto economico, sociale e giuridico, nonché del superamento dell’originaria e netta distinzione tra enti profit e non profit, in vista della fungibilità delle strutture organizzative del libro I e del libro V c.c. mediante le quali è possibile svolgere attività commerciali. Si rinviene la necessità di una interpretazione evolutiva degli artt. 473, 485, 487, 488, 493, 527 c.c., come quella prospettata, che ponga fine all’irragionevole disparità di trattamento tra gli enti non lucrativi e gli altri possibili chiamati e che tenga conto del bilanciamento di tutti gli interessi entrati in gioco.

Acquisto dell’eredità, struttura degli enti non lucrativi e mancata redazione dell’inventario

Maria Epifania
2020-01-01

Abstract

This paper analyses the consequences of a non-profit entity’s failure to prepare inventory when it has the right to inherit upon acceptance with benefit of inventory, as per art. 473 of the Italian Civil Code. By reconstructing the different positions held in the legal doctrine, the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation’s interpretation is analyzed. Recently, such interpretation has shifted because of the order of May 27, 2019, n. 14442. The analysis proved to be particularly useful for understanding the rational foundations of the introduction of the obligation of acceptance with benefit of inventory, as well as the impossibility of applying the «sanction» of the loss of the benefit of inventory to non-profit organizations. It is believed that the generally accepted approach should be reviewed considering the evolution of the economic, social and legal context, as well as the overcoming of the initial clear distinction between profit and non-profit entities, in view of the fungibility of the organizational structures of the I and V Books of the Italian Civil Code, through which it is possible to carry out commercial activities. The analysis concludes that there is a need for an evolutionary interpretation of Articles 473, 485, 487, 488, 493, 527 of the Italian Civil Code, such as the one proposed in this paper, in order to put an end to the unjustified different treatment between non-profit entities and other possible parties with right to inherit.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11695/119767
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