The Castilian military orders of Calatrava, Santiago and Alcántara were one of the most widespread means used by the Catholic monarchs in the early modern period to secure the loyalty of their subordinate elites, to exercise control over a vast territorial complex and to create consensus. As signs of classification and distinction, they contributed to the formation of a privileged circle of loyal servants of the Monarquía that transcended the “national” horizon and took the form of a transnational elite. This paper provides a quantitative overview of the concessions of Castilian military orders inside and outside Spanish Italy between 1556 and 1700. It focuses in particular, through the study of some specific cases, on those conferred as rewards for military careers, those most rewarded by Madrid.
Gli abiti militari castigliani di Calatrava, Santiago e Alcántara furono una delle risorse maggiormente utilizzate dai sovrani cattolici in età moderna per fidelizzare le élites loro sottoposte, per esercitare il controllo su un vasto complesso territoriale e per creare consenso. Segni di classificazione e di distinzione, essi contribuirono alla formazione di una cerchia privilegiata di fedeli servitori della Monarquía che travalicava l’orizzonte «nazionale» e si configurava come élite transnazionale. Il saggio fornisce un quadro quantitativo delle concessioni di croci cavalleresche castigliane dentro e fuori l’Italia spagnola nel periodo compreso tra il 1556 e il 1700, focalizzandosi in particolare, attraverso l’esame di alcuni casi specifici, su quelle conferite a ricompensa di carriere marziali, le più premiate da Madrid con un abito militare.
Servizi al sovrano e abiti militari dentro e fuori l’Italia spagnola. Un censimento dei cavalieri italiani di Santiago, Calatrava e Alcántara (1556-1700)
Davide Balestra
2025-01-01
Abstract
The Castilian military orders of Calatrava, Santiago and Alcántara were one of the most widespread means used by the Catholic monarchs in the early modern period to secure the loyalty of their subordinate elites, to exercise control over a vast territorial complex and to create consensus. As signs of classification and distinction, they contributed to the formation of a privileged circle of loyal servants of the Monarquía that transcended the “national” horizon and took the form of a transnational elite. This paper provides a quantitative overview of the concessions of Castilian military orders inside and outside Spanish Italy between 1556 and 1700. It focuses in particular, through the study of some specific cases, on those conferred as rewards for military careers, those most rewarded by Madrid.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.